Solution 3 (c).

Investigate the error for the Lagrange interpolation polynomial [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_280.gif],  of degree n = 4.

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_281.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_282.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_283.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_284.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_285.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_286.gif]

Looking at the above graph we make the following estimate for the error: [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_287.gif]

Use formula (iv).    [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_288.gif][Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_289.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_290.gif],  and find the error bound for this example.

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_291.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_292.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_293.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_294.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_295.gif]
[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_296.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_297.gif]

Thus,  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_298.gif]   is valid for  [Graphics:../Images/LagrangePolyMod_gr_299.gif],  which is a little bit larger than the maximum error  0.0000157713.  After all, it is an error bound.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004