Example 1.  Consider the parabola  [Graphics:Images/CurvatureMod_gr_4.gif] and the point {0,f[0]} = (0,0) on the curve.  Find the radius of curvature and the circle of curvature.

Solution 1.

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_5.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_6.gif]

 

At  x=0,  we have  [Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_7.gif]

We know the shape of this parabola and from symmetry we can conclude that the circle of curvature will have center [Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_8.gif]  and radius  [Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_9.gif].

 

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_10.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_11.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_12.gif]

 

 

Discussion. What do other kinds of "tangent circles" look like?

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_13.gif]


[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_14.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_15.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CurvatureMod_gr_16.gif]

It looks like the "circle of curvature" is the "best fitting" circle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004