Approximated by a parabola

    Notice that  [Graphics:Images/CatenaryMod_gr_25.gif]  is an even function. The following computation shows that the first term in the Maclaurin series is [Graphics:Images/CatenaryMod_gr_26.gif].  For this reason it is often claimed that the shape of a hanging cable is "approximated by a parabola."  

    [Graphics:Images/CatenaryMod_gr_27.gif].

    [Graphics:Images/CatenaryMod_gr_28.gif].

    [Graphics:Images/CatenaryMod_gr_29.gif]

Exploration 2.

Find the Maclaurin series for  [Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_30.gif].

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_31.gif]



[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_32.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_33.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_34.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_35.gif]

The general term in the series is  [Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_36.gif].  Summing the first six terms in the series, we get   

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_37.gif]



[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_38.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_39.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_40.gif]


Mathematica is able to sum the infinite series.  

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_41.gif]



[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_42.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_43.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_44.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_45.gif]

[Graphics:../Images/CatenaryMod_gr_46.gif]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) John H. Mathews 2004